# Lzzo.com > Lzzo.com (Pulse of the Markets) shows prices and charts of world stock markets and indices, Borsa Istanbul, exchange rates, gold and other commodities, cryptocurrencies, ETFs and tokenized real-world assets (RWA), each price with its observation time, together with market news headlines, a worldwide IPO calendar and plain-language guides. English is the main site with unprefixed URLs; every page has a Turkish counterpart under /tr. Data rules: every price carries its own observation time, and refreshing a page does not make a price current. Each product is shown in the currency it trades in, at the market’s own price (Borsa Istanbul stocks in Turkish lira, German and French stocks in euros, Japanese stocks in yen, US stocks and crypto in US dollars); another currency appears only when chosen on a product page, converted once and marked approximate. Currency pairs are quote ratios, indices are points and bond yields are percentages; government bond yields are each official source’s end-of-day values with their dates, not intraday prices. Borsa Istanbul data is delayed by at least 15 minutes. A token’s price is the token’s own price, not the price of the underlying asset. Gold coin values and other derived prices are models, not dealer bids or offers; technical indicators and AI commentary describe past observed prices and are not forecasts. Missing prices, candles and metrics are never filled in. Lzzo.com does not execute trades and gives no investment advice. Markdown versions: every page listed here has a lightweight Markdown version at its URL with .md appended (the home pages are https://lzzo.com/index.md and https://lzzo.com/tr/index.md), and the links in this file point to them. The HTML page stays the canonical, indexed version; each Markdown file names it in its last line and in a Link header, and gives prices with their observation time. ## Markets - [World stock markets](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets.md): Headline stock indices of the Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific with last value and update time, country market pages and links to session hours. - [Stock Markets of the Americas](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/americas.md): Stock markets of the Americas: US index values with links to the US hub, the S&P/TSX Composite and Bovespa, and session hours of Toronto. - [European Stock Markets](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/europe.md): European stock markets: DAX 40, CAC 40, FTSE 100, EURO STOXX 50 and other index values, with country pages and sections for each market. - [Asia-Pacific Stock Markets](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/asia-pacific.md): Asia-Pacific stock markets: Nikkei 225, KOSPI, Hang Seng, BSE Sensex and S&P/ASX 200 values, local shares and session hours by market. - [US Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/united-states.md): US stock market overview: S&P 500, Nasdaq 100 and Dow Jones values, NYSE and Nasdaq listed shares, and regular session hours with Türkiye time. - [Turkish Stock Market (Borsa Istanbul)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/turkey.md): Borsa Istanbul overview: BIST 100, BIST 30 and sector index values, featured Turkish shares in lira and the regular session of the equity market. - [German Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/germany.md): German stock market overview: the DAX 40 value, Xetra-listed shares in euros and the Xetra trading session converted to Türkiye time and UTC. - [France Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/france.md): French stock market overview: the CAC 40 value, shares listed on Euronext Paris in euros and the Paris trading session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Dutch Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/netherlands.md): Dutch stock market overview: the AEX value, shares listed on Euronext Amsterdam in euros and the Amsterdam trading session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Italian Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/italy.md): Italian stock market overview: the FTSE MIB value, shares listed on Euronext Milan in euros and the Milan trading session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Spanish Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/spain.md): Spanish stock market overview: the IBEX 35 value, shares listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange in euros and the Madrid session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Swedish Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/sweden.md): Swedish stock market overview: the OMX Stockholm 30 value, shares listed on Nasdaq Stockholm in kronor and the Stockholm session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Danish Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/denmark.md): Danish stock market overview: the OMX Copenhagen 25 value, shares listed on Nasdaq Copenhagen in kroner and the Copenhagen session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [UK Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/united-kingdom.md): UK stock market overview: the FTSE 100 value, London Stock Exchange shares in pounds sterling and the London session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Swiss Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/switzerland.md): Swiss stock market overview: the SMI value, shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange in Swiss francs and the Zurich session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Japan Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/japan.md): Japanese stock market overview: the Nikkei 225 value, Tokyo Stock Exchange shares in yen and the Tokyo session with its midday break. - [South Korea Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/south-korea.md): South Korean stock market overview: the KOSPI value, Korea Exchange shares in won and the Seoul trading session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Hong Kong Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/hong-kong.md): Hong Kong stock market overview: the Hang Seng value, shares listed on HKEX in Hong Kong dollars and the Hong Kong session with its midday break. - [China Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/china.md): Chinese stock market overview: the CSI 300 value, A-shares listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen in yuan and the session with its midday break. - [Taiwan Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/taiwan.md): Taiwan stock market overview: the TAIEX value, shares listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange in Taiwan dollars and the Taipei session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Singapore Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/singapore.md): Singapore stock market overview: the Straits Times Index value, shares on the Singapore Exchange in Singapore dollars and the session with its midday break. - [India Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/india.md): Indian stock market overview: the BSE Sensex value, shares listed on the National Stock Exchange in rupees and the Mumbai session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Australian Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/australia.md): Australian stock market overview: the S&P/ASX 200 value, shares listed on the ASX in Australian dollars and the Sydney session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Canadian Stock Market](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/canada.md): Canadian stock market overview: the S&P/TSX Composite value, TSX-listed shares in Canadian dollars and the Toronto session in Türkiye time and UTC. - [Stocks by market](https://lzzo.com/stocks.md): Stock markets tracked on Lzzo.com: stock counts by country and exchange, links to each full list and the top gainers and losers of the last session. - [Borsa Istanbul stocks](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/turkey/stocks.md): All Borsa Istanbul shares tracked on Lzzo.com in one list: last price in Turkish lira, change of the last session, update time and a sector filter. - [Stock market indices](https://lzzo.com/indices.md): Point values, daily changes, charts and observation times of BIST 100, S&P 500, Nasdaq 100 and other stock market indices. - [Exchange rates](https://lzzo.com/currencies.md): US dollar, euro, pound and other exchange rates and currency pairs with their observation time. Values are reference rates, not bank or bureau prices. - [Commodities](https://lzzo.com/commodities.md): Prices of ounce gold, silver, oil, natural gas and agricultural commodities. Gram and coin gold values are a calculated model, not jeweller prices. - [Gold prices](https://lzzo.com/turkish-gold-coin-value.md): Gram, quarter, half, full and Republic gold plus ounce gold, with observation times. Values come from the ounce price and USD/TRY; not jeweller prices. - [Gold rate per gram by karat](https://lzzo.com/gold-rate.md): Gold per gram and per 10 grams in 24K, 22K and 18K, in USD, AED, SAR, QAR, KWD, BHD, OMR and INR, calculated from the ounce price and exchange rates. - [Turkish economy: indicators hub](https://lzzo.com/turkey-economy.md): The main indicators of the Turkish economy: latest inflation, the legal rent increase rate and detail pages; TurkStat and central bank data. - [Turkey inflation rate (CPI) and inflation calculator](https://lzzo.com/turkey-inflation-rate.md): Latest annual and monthly inflation in Türkiye (CPI), the last 24 months, year-end inflation and an inflation calculator; TurkStat data. - [Turkey rent increase rate (legal cap) and rent calculator](https://lzzo.com/turkey-rent-increase-rate.md): The legal cap on rent increases in Türkiye (12-month average CPI change, art. 344), the last 24 months and a rent calculator; TurkStat data. - [Turkey central bank policy rate and rate decisions](https://lzzo.com/turkey-interest-rate.md): The Turkish central bank policy rate, every rate change since 2010, the weighted average cost of funding and TLREF; official data. - [Turkey deposit rates (weekly bank averages) and calculator](https://lzzo.com/turkey-deposit-rates.md): Weekly average rates banks pay on new deposits in Türkiye: TL, US dollar and euro by term, the last 12 weeks and a deposit interest calculator. - [Turkey loan rates (personal, housing, vehicle) and payment calculator](https://lzzo.com/turkey-loan-rates.md): Weekly average rates on new loans in Türkiye: personal, housing, vehicle and commercial loans, the last 12 weeks and a loan payment calculator. - [Turkish central bank indicative exchange rates](https://lzzo.com/central-bank-exchange-rates.md): Indicative exchange rates announced by the Central Bank of Türkiye: buying and selling rates of 22 currencies and the last days of USD and EUR. - [Turkey unemployment rate (monthly, seasonally adjusted)](https://lzzo.com/turkey-unemployment-rate.md): Seasonally adjusted monthly unemployment, employment and participation rates in Türkiye over the last 24 months; TurkStat data. - [Turkey GDP growth rate (quarterly and annual)](https://lzzo.com/turkey-gdp-growth.md): Quarterly and annual growth of the Turkish economy: the annual change in chained-volume GDP, the last 12 quarters and past years; TurkStat data. - [Turkey house price index and new tenant rent index](https://lzzo.com/turkey-house-price-index.md): Annual change in house prices and new rents in Türkiye, Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir over the last 12 months; central bank data. - [Turkey central bank gross reserves (weekly, gold and foreign currency)](https://lzzo.com/turkey-central-bank-reserves.md): Weekly gross reserves of the Turkish central bank: gold and foreign currency, the weekly change, a chart since 2010 and year-end values; official data. - [Foreign investor equity holdings and weekly net purchases in Türkiye](https://lzzo.com/turkey-foreign-investor-flows.md): Non-residents' holdings of Turkish equities and their weekly net purchases and sales: the last 26 weeks, annual totals and a chart; central bank data. - [Turkey central government budget balance (monthly, year to date, 12 months)](https://lzzo.com/turkey-budget-balance.md): Turkish central government revenue, expenditure and budget balance: monthly, year to date and over 12 months; every year since 2006 and a chart. - [Turkey current account balance (monthly and 12-month)](https://lzzo.com/turkey-current-account.md): Türkiye's monthly current account balance and the 12-month (annualised) deficit: the last 24 months, every year since 2005 and a chart; central bank data. - [Turkey exports, imports and trade balance (monthly)](https://lzzo.com/turkey-exports-imports.md): Turkey's monthly exports, imports and trade balance, export growth and the coverage ratio: the last 24 months, every year and a chart; TurkStat data. - [Turkey industrial production (annual and monthly change)](https://lzzo.com/turkey-industrial-production.md): Annual and monthly change of Turkish industrial production: calendar and seasonally adjusted index, the last 24 months and a chart; TurkStat data. - [Turkey manufacturing capacity utilization rate](https://lzzo.com/turkey-capacity-utilization.md): Seasonally adjusted capacity utilization rate of Turkish manufacturing: the latest month, the long-run average, 24 months and a chart; central bank data. - [Turkey consumer confidence index](https://lzzo.com/turkey-consumer-confidence.md): Turkish consumer confidence index: the latest month, the month before and a year earlier, the last 24 months and a chart since 2012; TurkStat data. - [Turkey real sector (business) confidence index](https://lzzo.com/turkey-business-confidence.md): Seasonally adjusted real sector confidence index of Turkish manufacturing: the latest month, 24 months and a chart since 2007; central bank data. - [Turkey CPI-based real effective exchange rate](https://lzzo.com/turkey-real-effective-exchange-rate.md): The CPI-based real effective exchange rate of the Turkish lira (2025=100): the latest month, the annual change, 24 months and a chart since 2005. - [Cryptocurrencies](https://lzzo.com/crypto.md): US dollar prices and charts of Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies. The daily change is shown only when the source confirms it. - [ETFs](https://lzzo.com/etfs.md): Prices and charts of exchange-traded funds (ETFs) listed in the US and on Borsa Istanbul. Unverified fund metrics are not shown. - [Apple Inc. (AAPL)](https://lzzo.com/stocks/apple.md): example stock page (Nasdaq, US dollars): price, chart, observation time, technical indicators and product information - [Turkish Airlines (THYAO)](https://lzzo.com/stocks/turk-hava-yollari.md): example Borsa Istanbul stock page, in Turkish lira, data delayed by at least 15 minutes - [S&P 500 Index (^GSPC)](https://lzzo.com/indices/sp-500.md): example index page, in points, with the full constituent table - [US Dollar / Turkish Lira (USD/TRY)](https://lzzo.com/currencies/usd-try.md): example exchange rate page (a quote ratio, not a bank rate) - [Gold Spot (GOLD)](https://lzzo.com/commodities/gold.md): example commodity page (troy ounce) - [Bitcoin (BTC)](https://lzzo.com/crypto/bitcoin.md): example cryptocurrency page - [State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY)](https://lzzo.com/etfs/spy.md): example ETF page ## Government bond yields - [Government bond yields by country](https://lzzo.com/bonds.md): Daily government bond yields of the US, Germany, the euro area, the UK, Japan, Canada and Australia: 2, 5, 10 and 30-year rates with dates, changes in basis points and official sources. - [US Treasury Yields: 1-Month to 30-Year](https://lzzo.com/bonds/united-states.md): daily yields of every maturity and the yield curve, 10Y–2Y and 30Y–10Y spreads; official publications, named on the page - [Canada Government Bond Yields: 2-Year to Long-Term](https://lzzo.com/bonds/canada.md): daily yields of every maturity and the yield curve, 10Y–2Y and Long–10Y spreads; official publications, named on the page - [Germany Government Bond Yields: 1-Year to 30-Year](https://lzzo.com/bonds/germany.md): daily yields of every maturity and the yield curve, 10Y–2Y and 30Y–10Y spreads; official publications, named on the page - [Euro Area Government Bond Yields: 1-Year to 30-Year](https://lzzo.com/bonds/euro-area.md): daily yields of every maturity and the yield curve, 10Y–2Y and 30Y–10Y spreads; official publications, named on the page - [UK Gilt Yields: 5-Year to 20-Year](https://lzzo.com/bonds/united-kingdom.md): daily yields of every maturity and the yield curve; official publications, named on the page - [Japan Government Bond Yields: 1-Year to 40-Year](https://lzzo.com/bonds/japan.md): daily yields of every maturity and the yield curve, 10Y–2Y and 30Y–10Y spreads; official publications, named on the page - [Australia Government Bond Yields: 2-Year to 10-Year](https://lzzo.com/bonds/australia.md): daily yields of every maturity and the yield curve, 10Y–2Y spread; official publications, named on the page - [Türkiye Government Bond Yields: 2-Year to 10-Year](https://lzzo.com/bonds/turkey.md): 2, 5 and 10-year yields calculated by Lzzo.com from central bank indicative bond prices (previous business day’s close; not official benchmark rates), with the bond behind each value and the method - [Bond yield series pages](https://lzzo.com/sitemap/bonds-en.xml): 56 pages, one per country and maturity, with the latest official value and its date, changes in basis points and the daily history ## Tokenized assets (RWA) - [RWA overview](https://lzzo.com/rwa.md): Real-world assets (RWA): tokenized stocks and the shares they follow, tokenized gold and silver, and RWA-paired meme coins, with prices and risks explained. - [Tokenized stocks](https://lzzo.com/rwa/tokenized-stocks.md): RWA tokenized stocks: own prices of stock, ETF and fund tokens issued by named issuers. A token is not the underlying share itself and carries issuer risk. - [Tokenized commodities](https://lzzo.com/rwa/tokenized-commodities.md): Tokenized gold and silver prices: PAX Gold (PAXG), Tether Gold (XAUT) and other RWA commodity tokens, with what one token represents and the source. - [RWA-paired meme coins](https://lzzo.com/rwa/meme-coins.md): RWA-paired meme coins: meme coins whose main pool is paired with an RWA token such as a tokenized stock. On-chain pool price and liquidity; not RWAs themselves. - [Apple xStock (AAPLx)](https://lzzo.com/rwa/tokenized-stocks/apple-xstock.md): example tokenized stock page: the token’s own price, issuer, chain and what one token represents ## News - [Market news](https://lzzo.com/news.md): Headlines on stocks, currencies and crypto from named sources, each with its time, and the daily change of the products they name. ## IPO calendar - [IPO calendar](https://lzzo.com/ipo-calendar.md): Upcoming IPOs worldwide with official dates, price ranges and offering sizes, plus companies expected to go public, each with its sources named. - [IPO company pages](https://lzzo.com/sitemap/ipo-en.xml): 108 pages, one per company, with status, official dates, offering details as announced and named sources; the full notes are in /llms-full.txt - [Anthropic Stock (ANT)](https://lzzo.com/stocks/anthropic.md): Anthropic filed for a Nasdaq IPO on 26 October 2026. Not trading yet (symbol ANT); price range and first trading day not announced. ## Learn - [Learn](https://lzzo.com/learn.md): Plain-language guides to crypto assets, stablecoins, technical indicators, stock indices, exchange rates and gold, with sources named and update dates shown. - [Crypto Guides](https://lzzo.com/learn/crypto.md): Plain-language crypto guides in learning order: what a crypto asset is, how stablecoins and tokenization work, how to read market data and where the risks lie. - [Technical Analysis Guides](https://lzzo.com/learn/technical-analysis.md): Guides to the technical indicators shown on Lzzo.com product pages: how each one is calculated, what its conventional levels mean and where its limits lie. - [Stock Index Guides](https://lzzo.com/learn/indices.md): Guides to stock indices: what an index measures, how the headline indices of the United States, Germany and Turkey are selected, weighted and calculated. - [Market Basics Guides](https://lzzo.com/learn/market-basics.md): Guides to the terms behind a quote or a chart: market value, funds, depositary receipts, trading sessions, dividends and stock splits, with sources named. - [Currency and Gold Guides](https://lzzo.com/learn/currencies-and-gold.md): Guides to exchange rates, cross rates and USD/TRY, and to how gram gold, the troy ounce and Turkish gold coins relate to each other, with sources named. - [What Is the RSI (Relative Strength Index)?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-rsi.md): How the Relative Strength Index is calculated from average gains and losses, what the conventional 30 and 70 levels mean, and where its limits lie. - [What Is the MACD Indicator?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-macd.md): How MACD is built from two exponential moving averages, a signal line and a histogram, what its standard settings mean and why it lags price. - [Moving Averages: SMA and EMA Explained](https://lzzo.com/learn/simple-and-exponential-moving-averages.md): How simple and exponential moving averages are calculated, how they differ, what research says about moving-average rules and how Lzzo.com presents them. - [What Are Bollinger Bands?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-are-bollinger-bands.md): How Bollinger Bands are built from a moving average and standard deviations, what band width shows and why touching a band is not a signal. - [What Is Average True Range (ATR)?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-average-true-range.md): How Wilder's Average True Range is calculated from the true range of each bar, what it says about volatility and why it cannot be compared across prices. - [What Are Pivot Points?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-are-pivot-points.md): How pivot points are calculated from the previous high, low and close, how the Classic, Fibonacci, Camarilla and Woodie methods differ and what the levels mean. - [Support and Resistance Levels Explained](https://lzzo.com/learn/support-and-resistance-explained.md): What support and resistance zones are, how chartists read them from earlier highs and lows, what research found and why every level is a judgement. - [What Is Trading Volume?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-trading-volume.md): What trading volume counts, how it relates to price changes, why volume figures from different venues are not interchangeable and where Lzzo.com shows it. - [What Is a Stock Market Index?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-stock-index.md): How a stock market index turns many share prices into one value, how price weighting and market-capitalization weighting differ and what a divisor does. - [What Is the S&P 500 Index?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-the-sp-500.md): What the S&P 500 measures, how its members are chosen and weighted, why its value is in points and how it differs from the Dow Jones Industrial Average. - [What Is the Nasdaq-100 Index?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-the-nasdaq-100.md): What the Nasdaq-100 contains, how members are selected and weighted, when it is rebalanced and how it differs from the Nasdaq Composite and the S&P 500. - [What Is the Dow Jones Industrial Average?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-the-dow-jones.md): How the Dow Jones Industrial Average is calculated, what price weighting and the divisor mean and why it can move differently from the S&P 500. - [What Is the DAX 40 Index?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-the-dax-40.md): What the DAX 40 contains, how its members are chosen and weighted, why its headline version is a performance index and when it grew from 30 to 40 companies. - [What Is the BIST 100 Index?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-the-bist-100.md): How the BIST 100 is built: the Borsa Istanbul selection pool, ranking, free-float weighting, index versions and quarterly index periods. - [What Is the BIST 30 Index?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-the-bist-30.md): What the BIST 30 is, how it relates to the BIST 50 and BIST 100, how its shares are ranked and what its capped versions are for. - [What Is Market Capitalization?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-market-capitalization.md): What market capitalization measures, how the float-adjusted version used by index providers differs and what the figure does and does not say about a company. - [What Is an ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-an-etf.md): What an ETF is, how its shares are created and traded, why its market price can differ from the value of its holdings and what to check in the fund documents. - [What Is an ADR (American Depositary Receipt)?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-an-adr.md): What an ADR is, how a US depositary bank issues it, why one receipt can stand for several shares and how its price differs from the home-market price. - [How Stock Market Trading Sessions Work](https://lzzo.com/learn/stock-market-trading-sessions.md): How exchange sessions are split into opening, continuous and closing phases, why time zones overlap only partly and what a closing price is. - [What Is Pre-Market Trading?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-pre-market-trading.md): What pre-market and after-hours trading are, why liquidity and spreads differ from the regular session and how extended-hours prices relate to the close. - [What Is a Dividend and How Is It Paid?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-dividend.md): What a dividend is, how declaration, record, ex-dividend and payment dates work, how dividend yield is calculated and why price and return indices differ. - [What Is a Stock Split?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-stock-split.md): How a stock split and a reverse split change the share count and price, how a split differs from a bonus issue and why price histories across a split need care. - [What Is an Exchange Rate?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-an-exchange-rate.md): What an exchange rate is, how base and quote currencies work, how reference rates differ from bank prices and what inverting a rate means. - [What Is a Cross Rate in Currency Markets?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-cross-rate.md): What a cross rate is, how it is derived from two dollar rates by multiplying or dividing, and why a cross rate is only as current as the rates it is built from. - [What Is USD/TRY? The Dollar-Lira Rate](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-usd-try.md): How to read USD/TRY, why several rates for the pair exist at the same time, what the central bank's indicative rates are and how the rate feeds lira prices. - [What Is Gram Gold? How the Price Is Built](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-gram-gold.md): How a gram gold price is built from the dollar ounce price, the grams in a troy ounce and USD/TRY, and why it differs from jeweller and Grand Bazaar prices. - [What Is a Troy Ounce of Gold?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-troy-ounce.md): What a troy ounce is, how many grams it holds, what fine ounce means in the London gold price and why using the wrong ounce distorts a gram price. - [Turkish Gold Coins: Weight and Gold Content](https://lzzo.com/learn/turkish-gold-coins-weight-and-purity.md): Official weights and fineness of the quarter, half, full and Republic gold coins, how to calculate their pure gold content and why market prices differ. - [What Is a Stablecoin? How It Works, Types and Risks](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-stablecoin.md): A stablecoin is a crypto token built to hold one US dollar. See how reserves and redemption work, the main designs, the risks and how rules treat them. - [What Is a Tokenized Stock? Structures, Rights and Risks](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-tokenized-stock.md): What is a tokenized stock, what does the holder own, how are dividends and splits handled, and why can the token price differ from the share price? - [What Is a Meme Coin?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-meme-coin.md): A meme coin is a crypto asset built on a joke or trend. See how it differs from other coins, why prices swing, the main risks and how US rules describe it. - [What Is a Rug Pull in Crypto?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-rug-pull.md): A rug pull is when insiders drain a token's pool or block selling. See the methods, what a liquidity lock proves and where US victims can report. - [What Is a Stablecoin Depeg?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-stablecoin-depeg.md): A stablecoin depeg is a price move away from its $1 peg. See how the gap is measured, why it happens and which cases are documented by official sources. - [What Are Real-World Assets (RWA)?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-rwa.md): What are real-world assets (RWA), what does tokenization change, what does a token holder actually own, and why can a token price differ from the asset? - [What Is Tokenized Gold? PAXG, XAUT and the Risks](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-tokenized-gold.md): What tokenized gold is, how tokens such as PAXG and XAUT relate to one troy ounce of vaulted gold, what redemption involves and which risks apply. - [How to Read the Crypto Fear and Greed Index](https://lzzo.com/learn/how-to-read-the-fear-and-greed-index.md): How to read the Bitcoin Fear and Greed Index: what feeds the 0-100 score, how to judge zone, direction and duration, and why it is not a signal to buy or sell. - [What Is a Seed Phrase? How Does a Recovery Phrase Work?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-seed-phrase.md): A seed phrase, also called a recovery phrase, is the word list that restores a crypto wallet. Learn how BIP-39 builds it and why it should not be shared. - [What Is a Cold Wallet and How Does It Differ from a Hot Wallet?](https://lzzo.com/learn/hot-vs-cold-crypto-wallets.md): A hot wallet connects to the internet, while a cold wallet keeps its keys off the network. Compare their risks, exchange custody and Türkiye's legal framework. - [What Are the Common Crypto Scam Methods?](https://lzzo.com/learn/common-crypto-scams.md): Fake investment platforms, phishing, fake airdrops and recovery promises: the common crypto scam methods, their warning signs and Türkiye's legal framework. - [What Is Bitcoin Dominance? How Is It Calculated?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-bitcoin-dominance.md): Bitcoin dominance is Bitcoin's share of total crypto market value. Learn the formula, a worked example and why the ratio is not one fixed number. - [Crypto Order Types: What Are Market, Limit and Stop-Limit Orders?](https://lzzo.com/learn/crypto-order-types.md): Market, limit and stop-limit orders compared: slippage, the risk of no fill, order duration and maker-taker fees, with an illustrative order book example. - [What Is Leverage and Liquidation? Risks and a Worked Example](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-leverage-and-liquidation.md): Leverage opens a position several times larger than its collateral; liquidation is its forced closing. See the risk framework and a worked example. - [What Is a Stock Exchange and How Does It Work?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-a-stock-exchange.md): What a stock exchange is, how orders reach it and are matched, what happens after a trade, and how Borsa Istanbul organises its markets and trading day. - [What Is an IPO and How Does It Work?](https://lzzo.com/learn/what-is-an-ipo.md): What an IPO is, who and which documents are involved, how the offering price is set, how shares are allocated and how Türkiye's process works; with an example. ## Tools - [Financial calculators and tools](https://lzzo.com/tools.md): Currency converter, gold calculator, asset comparison, regular investing, compound return, pivot point and position size calculators; no sign-up needed. - [Currency converter](https://lzzo.com/tools/currency-converter.md): Convert between the US dollar, euro, Turkish lira, pound and Swiss franc at a current reference rate. Inverse and cross rates show their observation time. - [Gold calculator](https://lzzo.com/tools/gold-calculator.md): Calculate the gold value of gram gold, Turkish quarter, half, full and Republic coins and 22-carat bangles. Workmanship and jeweller spreads are excluded. - [Pivot points](https://lzzo.com/tools/pivot-point-calculator.md): Calculate pivot points, support and resistance levels from the high, low and close with the Classic, Fibonacci, Camarilla and Woodie methods. - [Fear & Greed Index](https://lzzo.com/tools/fear-and-greed-index.md): Latest score and past values of the Bitcoin Fear and Greed Index; what the index measures, how it is calculated and how to read it. - [Regular investing (DCA)](https://lzzo.com/tools/dca-calculator.md): What if you had bought the same amount every month, fortnight or week? DCA results for gold, stocks and crypto calculated with real historical prices. - [Compound return](https://lzzo.com/tools/compound-interest-calculator.md): Calculate the nominal and real value of savings in USD, EUR, TRY, GBP, JPY or CHF from a starting amount, monthly additions, an assumed return and inflation. - [Position size](https://lzzo.com/tools/position-size-calculator.md): Calculate the lot or unit size and the risk/reward ratio from account size, risk percentage, entry and stop-loss level; the formula is shown step by step. - [Asset comparison](https://lzzo.com/compare.md): Compare gold, the US dollar, indices, stocks and crypto on one chart. Normalised returns, correlation and volatility from real historical prices. - [Stock screener](https://lzzo.com/stock-screener.md): Filter stocks, crypto, commodities and indices by market, sector and price change. Works with verified data only; download the results as a CSV file. - [Stock market heatmap](https://lzzo.com/stock-market-heatmap.md): Sector heatmap of US and world stocks, Borsa Istanbul and cryptocurrencies. See rising and falling sectors at a glance through colour. ## Data and methodology - [Data sources and methodology](https://lzzo.com/methodology.md): Sources, observation times and price statuses of the prices on Lzzo.com, and how currency conversion and the gold model are calculated. - [Editorial policy](https://lzzo.com/editorial-policy.md): How Lzzo.com produces data pages and written content, how AI is used and labelled, how the marifeting.com editorial team reviews it and how to report errors. - [About Lzzo.com](https://lzzo.com/about.md): Lzzo.com is a free finance information site from the marifeting.com product studio, with no ads. How we show sources, avoid invented data and review content. ## Turkish equivalents - [Ana sayfa](https://lzzo.com/tr/index.md): Home page - [Dünya borsaları](https://lzzo.com/tr/dunya-borsalari.md): World stock markets - [Borsa İstanbul hisseleri](https://lzzo.com/tr/borsa-istanbul/hisseler.md): Borsa Istanbul stocks - [Hisseler](https://lzzo.com/tr/hisseler.md): Stocks by market - [Endeksler](https://lzzo.com/tr/endeksler.md): Stock market indices - [Döviz kurları](https://lzzo.com/tr/doviz-kurlari.md): Exchange rates - [Emtia](https://lzzo.com/tr/emtia.md): Commodities - [Ayara göre gram altın](https://lzzo.com/tr/ayara-gore-gram-altin.md): Gold rate per gram by karat - [Türkiye ekonomisi: gösterge merkezi](https://lzzo.com/tr/ekonomi.md): Turkish economy: indicators hub - [Enflasyon oranı (TÜFE) ve enflasyon hesaplama](https://lzzo.com/tr/enflasyon.md): Turkey inflation rate (CPI) and inflation calculator - [Kira artış oranı (yasal sınır) ve kira artışı hesaplama](https://lzzo.com/tr/kira-artis-orani.md): Turkey rent increase rate (legal cap) and rent calculator - [Merkez Bankası politika faizi ve faiz kararları](https://lzzo.com/tr/politika-faizi.md): Turkey central bank policy rate and rate decisions - [Mevduat faiz oranları (haftalık banka ortalaması) ve hesaplama](https://lzzo.com/tr/mevduat-faizi.md): Turkey deposit rates (weekly bank averages) and calculator - [Kredi faiz oranları (ihtiyaç, konut, taşıt) ve taksit hesaplama](https://lzzo.com/tr/kredi-faiz-oranlari.md): Turkey loan rates (personal, housing, vehicle) and payment calculator - [Merkez Bankası gösterge döviz kurları](https://lzzo.com/tr/merkez-bankasi-doviz-kurlari.md): Turkish central bank indicative exchange rates - [İşsizlik oranı (aylık, mevsim etkilerinden arındırılmış)](https://lzzo.com/tr/issizlik-orani.md): Turkey unemployment rate (monthly, seasonally adjusted) - [Büyüme oranı (GSYH, çeyreklik ve yıllık)](https://lzzo.com/tr/buyume-orani.md): Turkey GDP growth rate (quarterly and annual) - [Konut fiyat endeksi ve yeni kiracı kira endeksi](https://lzzo.com/tr/konut-fiyat-endeksi.md): Turkey house price index and new tenant rent index - [Merkez Bankası brüt rezervleri (haftalık, altın ve döviz)](https://lzzo.com/tr/merkez-bankasi-rezervleri.md): Turkey central bank gross reserves (weekly, gold and foreign currency) - [Yabancı yatırımcıların hisse senedi portföyü ve haftalık net alım satımı](https://lzzo.com/tr/yabanci-yatirimci-islemleri.md): Foreign investor equity holdings and weekly net purchases in Türkiye - [Merkezi yönetim bütçe dengesi (aylık, yılbaşından bu yana, 12 aylık)](https://lzzo.com/tr/butce-acigi.md): Turkey central government budget balance (monthly, year to date, 12 months) - [Cari işlemler dengesi (aylık ve 12 aylık)](https://lzzo.com/tr/cari-acik.md): Turkey current account balance (monthly and 12-month) - [İhracat, ithalat ve dış ticaret dengesi (aylık)](https://lzzo.com/tr/ihracat-ithalat.md): Turkey exports, imports and trade balance (monthly) - [Sanayi üretimi (yıllık ve aylık değişim)](https://lzzo.com/tr/sanayi-uretimi.md): Turkey industrial production (annual and monthly change) - [İmalat sanayi kapasite kullanım oranı](https://lzzo.com/tr/kapasite-kullanim-orani.md): Turkey manufacturing capacity utilization rate - [Tüketici güven endeksi](https://lzzo.com/tr/tuketici-guven-endeksi.md): Turkey consumer confidence index - [Reel kesim güven endeksi](https://lzzo.com/tr/reel-kesim-guven-endeksi.md): Turkey real sector (business) confidence index - [TÜFE bazlı reel efektif döviz kuru](https://lzzo.com/tr/reel-efektif-doviz-kuru.md): Turkey CPI-based real effective exchange rate - [Kripto paralar](https://lzzo.com/tr/kripto-paralar.md): Cryptocurrencies - [ETF’ler](https://lzzo.com/tr/etf.md): ETFs - [Devlet tahvili faizleri](https://lzzo.com/tr/tahviller.md): Government bond yields by country - [RWA’ya genel bakış](https://lzzo.com/tr/rwa.md): RWA overview - [Tokenize hisseler](https://lzzo.com/tr/rwa/tokenize-hisseler.md): Tokenized stocks - [Tokenize emtialar](https://lzzo.com/tr/rwa/tokenize-emtialar.md): Tokenized commodities - [RWA eşleşmeli meme coin’ler](https://lzzo.com/tr/rwa/meme-coinler.md): RWA-paired meme coins - [Haberler](https://lzzo.com/tr/haberler.md): Market news - [Halka arz takvimi](https://lzzo.com/tr/halka-arz-takvimi.md): IPO calendar - [Öğren](https://lzzo.com/tr/ogren.md): Learn - [Araçlar](https://lzzo.com/tr/araclar.md): Financial calculators and tools - [Veri metodolojisi](https://lzzo.com/tr/veri-metodolojisi.md): Data sources and methodology - [Hakkımızda](https://lzzo.com/tr/hakkimizda.md): About Lzzo.com - [Yayın ilkeleri](https://lzzo.com/tr/yayin-ilkeleri.md): Editorial policy - [Apple hisse sayfası](https://lzzo.com/tr/hisseler/apple.md): every product page has a Turkish counterpart under its Turkish class path (/tr/hisseler/, /tr/kripto-paralar/, /tr/doviz-kurlari/, /tr/emtia/, /tr/endeksler/, /tr/etf/, /tr/rwa/tokenize-hisseler/) ## Optional - [Sitemap index](https://lzzo.com/sitemap.xml): every indexable page in both languages, one file per page type and language, with last-modified dates - [Full text](https://lzzo.com/llms-full.txt): this file plus the methodology, the Learn guides and the IPO calendar notes in full - [World stock market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours.md): Opening and closing times of New York, London, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Hong Kong and other exchanges in local time, UTC and Türkiye time, for both DST periods. - [US Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/united-states.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Borsa Istanbul trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/turkey.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [German Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/germany.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Paris Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/france.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Dutch Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/netherlands.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Italian Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/italy.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Spanish Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/spain.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Swedish Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/sweden.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Danish Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/denmark.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [UK Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/united-kingdom.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Swiss Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/switzerland.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Japan Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/japan.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [South Korea Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/south-korea.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Hong Kong Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/hong-kong.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [China Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/china.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Taiwan Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/taiwan.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Singapore Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/singapore.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [India Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/india.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Australian Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/australia.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Canadian Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/canada.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Saudi Stock Market trading hours](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/trading-hours/saudi-arabia.md): Regular session opening and closing times in local time, UTC and Türkiye time. - [Dutch Stocks (Euronext Amsterdam)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/netherlands/stocks.md): Every Euronext Amsterdam share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in euros, the change of the last session and the time of the update. - [Italian Stocks (Euronext Milan)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/italy/stocks.md): Every Euronext Milan share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in euros, the change of the last session and the time of the update. - [Spanish Stocks (Madrid Stock Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/spain/stocks.md): Every Madrid Stock Exchange share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in euros, the change of the last session and the update time. - [Swedish Stocks (Nasdaq Stockholm)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/sweden/stocks.md): Every Nasdaq Stockholm share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in Swedish kronor, the change of the last session and the time of the update. - [Danish Stocks (Nasdaq Copenhagen)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/denmark/stocks.md): Every Nasdaq Copenhagen share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in Danish kroner, the change of the last session and the update time. - [UK Stocks (London Stock Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/united-kingdom/stocks.md): Every London Stock Exchange share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in pounds sterling, the change of the last session and the update time. - [Swiss Stocks (SIX Swiss Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/switzerland/stocks.md): All SIX Swiss Exchange shares tracked on Lzzo.com with last price in Swiss francs, the change of the last session and the time of the update. - [South Korean Stocks (Korea Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/south-korea/stocks.md): Every Korea Exchange share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in won, the change of the last session and the time of the last update. - [Chinese Stocks (Shanghai and Shenzhen)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/china/stocks.md): Every Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in yuan, the change of the last session and the update time. - [Taiwanese Stocks (Taiwan Stock Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/taiwan/stocks.md): Every Taiwan Stock Exchange share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in Taiwan dollars, the change of the last session and the update time. - [Singapore Stocks (Singapore Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/singapore/stocks.md): Every Singapore Exchange share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in Singapore dollars, the change of the last session and the update time. - [Indian Stocks (National Stock Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/india/stocks.md): Every National Stock Exchange of India share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in rupees, the last session change and the update time. - [Australian Stocks (ASX)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/australia/stocks.md): Every ASX-listed share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in Australian dollars, the change of the last session and the update time. - [Canadian Stocks (Toronto Stock Exchange)](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/canada/stocks.md): Every Toronto Stock Exchange share tracked on Lzzo.com with its last price in Canadian dollars, the change of the last session and the update time. - [US-Listed Stocks Outside the S&P 500](https://lzzo.com/world-stock-markets/united-states/other-stocks.md): US-listed stocks tracked on Lzzo.com that are not S&P 500 constituents: ADRs, OTC lines and other NYSE and Nasdaq shares, with last price in dollars. - [Privacy policy](https://lzzo.com/privacy.md): How Lzzo.com handles personal data: no accounts, no ads, visit statistics without cookies and preferences kept in your own browser. Your rights and contact. - [Terms of use](https://lzzo.com/terms.md): Terms for using Lzzo.com, an information service and not a trading platform: data limits, AI-assisted content, third-party names and liability. - [Contact and data correction requests](https://lzzo.com/contact.md): Contact address for questions, feedback and data correction requests about Lzzo.com. When reporting a wrong price, include the page address and the time.